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Compensation Systems, Inc. is a market leader in designing, administering, and communicating business retirement plans. We are dedicated to providing strategies for long term financial security for our clients and their employees.

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When are employee contributions required to be submitted?

Guidelines state participant's contributions must be remitted by the date contributions can be reasonably segregated from the general business assets. The view recommended is for participant contributions to be remitted as soon as reasonably possible. All employee contributions should be made with consistency. Failure to comply can result in criminal and civil penalties.

How do we handle a terminated employee's distribution?

Complete the termination notice and fax to our office (317-844-5125). CSI will provide the employee with the necessary information to make an informed decision on their distribution. Necessary information and signatures to distribute the monies will be sent to the employer's office when the participant makes an election and completes the required forms.

How do we remove terminated employees from our qualified retirement plan?

The IRS regulations allow the employer to cash out any terminated employee with a vested account balance of less than $5,000. It is recommend for the Trustee to send a certified letter to the terminated employee notifying the participant of their distribution rights and provide the necessary termination paperwork. If the benefit form is not received by the Trustee within 30 days, the Trustee authorizes the cashout of the benefits. Participants with over a $5,000 vested account balance cannot be forced from the plan.

Should we provide a loan provision?

Loans have many benefits in qualified plans, but also have some disadvantages. Loans allow the participants to remove up to 50% of their vested account balance (not to exceed $50,000) without tax consequences. The participant selects a repayment period, usually up to 5 years, and pays the loan with after tax dollar typically through payroll. Interest is charged on the loan and calculated into the payments. Loans offer an easy way for participants to access their monies.

Some of the disadvantages of the loan are increased administration for the employer. The employer will be responsible for remitting the loan repayments. If the employee terminates or defaults on a loan, the employer has the responsibility to track and update the loans as necessary. Other disadvantages of the loan is the potential reduction in retirement benefits for the employee if the loan is not paid back, the participant has to stop contributing to the plan in order to make the loan repayments, or market fluctuations affect the loan.

If both a loan and hardship provision are offered together, a participant must exhaust the loan options prior to being eligible for the hardship withdrawal .

Should we provide for hardship distributions?

The hardship provision is used as a last resort for a participant to receive monies. Hardship provisions allow a participant to withdraw monies for the following safe harbor reasons:

• Eviction from residence
• Purchase of a primary residence
• Medical expenses which exceed 7.5% of the employee Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
• Higher education expenses for employee or dependent
• Tuition payments of post-secondary education for me or my dependents
• Expenses for the repair of damage on my primary residence that would qualify for the casualty deduction under IRC 165.
• Payment for burial or funeral expenses for my deceased parent, spouse, children, or dependents.
  

If the participant qualifies, typically, only the monies the participant has electively contributed is allowed for withdrawal. The participant will be subject to a 10% penalty, plus federal, state and local taxes (if applicable). The participant also may not contribute to the plan for six (6) months.

When can a re-hired employee, who was previously eligible for the plan prior to termination, come back into the plan?

An employee who is rehired with less than a five (5) year break in service is immediately eligible for the retirement plan upon re-hire.

Who signs the 5500 form?

The plan trustees and employers sign the 5500 form. In many cases the trustee and the employee are the same person, and the same person can sign both lines on the 5500.

Do we need a fidelity bond?

For self trusteed plans, it is required the plan obtain a fidelity bond. The fidelity bond is required to be maintained in the amount of 10% of the plan assets. There is a question on the annual 5500 form requesting information on the fidelity bond. CSI does not sell or provide fidelity bonds. Normally they may be purchased through a property and casualty agent.

Are my participants eligible for catch up contributions?

Catch up contributions are allowed in IRA's, 403(b)'s and 401(k) plans. Participants are eligible for the catch up contribution as long as they obtain age 50 or older by the last day of the calendar year.

Should I offer a match?

Matching contributions are a great way to encourage participation. Matching contributions can be fixed or discretionary. The most common form of matching is a fixed formula. For example a typical match is a $.50 match on each $1.00 of an employee's contributions up to 6% of their pay. Typically this type of fixed match is made on a payroll basis.

Discretionary formulas allow for the employer to decide on the amount or percentage of the contributions, and can and will vary year by year. Typically this type of match is made once a year after the end of the plan year.

What types of investments and how many should we offer?

Every qualified plan must have a plan trustee(s) who is legally responsible for selecting the type of investments in the plan. Often, plan sponsors do not make this decision alone, but seek the advice and guidelines of a qualified investment advisor who is familiar with retirement plans and the variety of investment options available.

The plan trustee(s) is responsible for selecting an investment advisor and the company or companies that will invest the qualified monies. Federal law requires choice are made in the best interest of the participants.